{"product_id":"equine-america-cortaflex-ha-super-fenn-solution","title":"Equine America Cortaflex Neutro daily joint support for performance horses","description":"Cortaflex is Equine America's line dedicated to joint health, designed for working and competing horses. Field-proven formulations accredited for clean sport provide targeted nutrients to support cartilage, synovial fluid, and mobility over time.","brand":"EQUINE AMERICA","offers":[{"title":"ONE SIZE","offer_id":51867431371088,"sku":"CORTAFLEXNEUTRO-UNICA","price":137.75,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0907\/0234\/8624\/files\/image_2a71b9f9-14d6-4103-812b-46d400ea9c3b.jpg?v=1756090760","url":"https:\/\/mascheroniselleria.com\/en\/products\/equine-america-cortaflex-ha-super-fenn-solution","provider":"Mascheroni Selleria","version":"1.0","type":"link"}